• T’rchuneri (Bird) Cave - For centuries, the caves in this region were thought to be just simple caves. Children would play in them, but nobody knew much about these caves. But that all changed in 2007, when excavations began in Areni Cave.Excavations unearthed large complexes, which showed that this cave was once used for religious and economic purposes. A wine press was found in one room of the cave, where there is a hard place that drains into a jug. Traces of seeds, stems, and the compound that gives red wine its signature color were found, which led a wide array of scientists to conclude that the area was used as a winery about 6,000 years ago. Areni Cave is now recognized as the oldest winery in the world. Only in two km from the cave there is one of the most popular wineries of Armenia, Areni Wine Factory.

The oldest leather shoe was also found in Areni Cave, stuffed with grass and stowed away for storage. It’s owner must have made it around 3,500 BCE, in a style that is still common to this day across the Caucasus and the Balkans. The oldest straw skirt in the world (3,900 BCE) and the oldest brain (4,000 BCE) have also been found in the cave, alongside ceramics, straw baskets, and ritual items. There were even skeletons found in jars, which may be from ritual sacrifices (though it’s the only case of ritual sacrifice ever found in Armenia).

• Tour guide

Located a mere two hours away from Yerevan, Vayots Dzor is a region alive with vineyards and wineries. This is a region where wine enthusiasts can explore the art of winemaking through guided tours while enjoying a taste of wines sourced from different eras. The Vayots Dzor Wine Route takes you through the heart of the Areni-1 Cave, recognized as the world’s eldest winery. Armenian wines, with a history spanning over 6000 years, have been a recurring participant at Armenian gatherings. Today, the passion of a select group of dedicated winemakers ensures the continuity of these ancient grape species. Dedicate a day to experiencing one of Vayots Dzor’s winemaking establishments, understanding the manufacturing workflow and sampling the local wines. Few of the wineries along the Vayots Dzor Wine Route such as Momik Winery and Old Bridge Winery offer routine tours and tastings. The Yerevan Highway makes all these wineries easily accessible.

For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours before the scheduled departure time.