A Journey Through Time in Arica

As I stepped into the vibrant city of Arica, I was immediately enveloped by a sense of history and culture that seemed to whisper tales of the past. The city, nestled between the Pacific Ocean and the Atacama Desert, is a treasure trove of architectural wonders and archaeological marvels. My journey began with a visit to the iconic Cathedral of San Marcos de Arica, a masterpiece designed by the renowned Gustave Eiffel. The intricate ironwork and Gothic Revival style of the cathedral stood as a testament to the city’s rich colonial past.

Walking through the streets, I was captivated by the blend of old and new, where modern life bustled alongside historical landmarks. The Ex-Customs building, another of Eiffel’s creations, was a striking reminder of Arica’s significance as a port city. As I explored these architectural gems, I couldn’t help but reflect on the importance of preserving such historical sites, not just for their beauty, but for the stories they tell about our shared human heritage.

The Mystical Valley of Azapa

Leaving the city behind, I ventured into the Valley of Azapa, a lush oasis amidst the arid landscape. The valley, with its fertile plantations of olive groves, mangoes, and passion fruit, was a stark contrast to the surrounding desert. As a biologist, I was fascinated by the unique ecosystem that thrived here, a testament to nature’s resilience and adaptability.

The valley is also home to the Pukara de San Lorenzo, an ancient defensive village that dates back over 800 years. Walking among the terraced ruins, I felt a deep connection to the past, imagining the lives of those who once called this place home. The burial mounds, or túmulos, added an air of mystery to the site, hinting at the spiritual beliefs of the ancient inhabitants.

Discovering the Chinchorro Legacy

The highlight of my journey was undoubtedly the visit to the Archaeological Museum of Azapa. Here, I was introduced to the Chinchorro mummies, the oldest in the world, dating back nearly 10,000 years. These meticulously preserved remains offered a glimpse into the lives of a people who had mastered the art of mummification long before the Egyptians.

As I stood before these ancient relics, I was reminded of the importance of archaeological conservation. Each artifact, each mummy, is a piece of the puzzle that forms our understanding of human history. It is crucial that we protect these treasures, not only for their scientific value but for the cultural insights they provide.

My half-day tour of Arica and the Azapa Valley was a profound journey through time, one that deepened my appreciation for the rich tapestry of human history and the natural world. As I left, I carried with me a renewed commitment to conservation, inspired by the stories and landscapes of this remarkable region.