Unveiling the Mysteries of Metropolis

As a former professor of European history, I have always been drawn to the ancient ruins that whisper tales of bygone eras. My recent journey to the Aegean coast of Turkey, to explore the ancient cities of Metropolis and Claros, was nothing short of a revelation. The allure of these sites, steeped in history and myth, was irresistible.

Our first stop was Metropolis, a city whose name in Greek means “mother city.” This site, relatively recently discovered, is a treasure trove of historical layers. From the Neolithic period to the Hittites, and through the classical, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman times, Metropolis offers a comprehensive glimpse into the past. Walking through the ruins, I was particularly struck by the Mycenaean pottery, which dates back to the 14th century BC. The depiction of a ship on a vase from Bademgedigi Tepe was a fascinating insight into the development of ship technology and iconography.

The acropolis of Metropolis, with its uncovered seal written in Hittite hieroglyphics, was a highlight. It was a tangible connection to the ancient world, a reminder of the city’s significance during the Hittite period when it was known as Puranda. The site is a testament to the cultural and economic zenith the city reached during the Hellenistic period under the Kings of Pergamum.

The Oracle of Claros

Our journey continued to Claros, one of the twelve Ionic cities and a center of prophecy. The Temple of Apollo, with its maze-like adyton beneath, was a marvel of ancient architecture. As I wandered through the sanctuary, I could almost hear the echoes of the past, the whispers of oracles who once delivered prophecies to those seeking guidance.

Claros was more than just a religious center; it was a hub of cultural exchange. The temple, dedicated to Apollo Clarius, was a place where the divine and the mortal worlds intersected. The coastal town of Notion, just two kilometers to the south, added to the rich tapestry of history that surrounded us.

The preservation of the site is remarkable, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the grandeur of ancient Greek civilization. The stories of the gods and the people who worshipped them are etched into the stones, offering a glimpse into a world where myth and reality coexisted.

A Tapestry of Time

The tour concluded with a visit to Selcuk, where we were treated to a demonstration of traditional carpet weaving. This art form, with its intricate patterns and vibrant colors, is a journey through time and space. Each rug tells a story, a narrative woven into the fabric that bridges centuries and cultures.

The patterns and colors are not merely decorative; they are a language, a form of communication that predates the alphabet. The symbols used in these rugs are the same as those found in ancient architecture and sculpture, a testament to the enduring legacy of these ancient civilizations.

As I watched the weavers at work, I was reminded of the interconnectedness of history and art. The method of creation has remained relatively unchanged for over two millennia, a living link to the past. This experience was a fitting end to a journey that had taken us through the annals of history, from the ruins of Metropolis and Claros to the vibrant artistry of Selcuk.

This tour was more than just a visit to ancient sites; it was an exploration of the human spirit, a celebration of the creativity and resilience that have shaped our world. For those who share my passion for history and architecture, I highly recommend embarking on this journey of discovery. Secret Antiquities Tour