2025: Ancient Fire - NJ volcanic origins and deep history as Continents are Torn Apart

New Jersey - Embark on a road trip to explore the volcanic history of Northern NJ, which dates back to the Late Triassic period, around 200 million years ago. These mountains emerged due to volcanic activity linked to the rifting of the supercontinent Pangaea. As North America began to drift away from Africa, magma surged through the Earth’s crust, forming the distinctive basalt ridges that define the region today.

You will encounter a landscape dominated by basalt, an igneous rock indicative of the area’s volcanic origins. This is sharply contrasted by layers of sedimentary rocks, such as sandstone and conglomerates, which narrate the stories of ancient rivers and lakes that once existed here.

Volcanic origin mountains are renowned for their striking series of ridges and valleys, running roughly northeast to southwest. These formations offer breathtaking vistas and are a favorite among hikers and nature lovers.

Ice Age History of NJ. Continental glaciers and a Giant Glacial Lake reshape the Lands

New Jersey - Continue your road trip to delve into Northern NJ’s Ice Age history! Volcanic mountains, continental ice, and hills bordered the massive Glacial Lake Passaic. Discover how enormous glaciers sculpted the landscape and melted to create a vast lake over 13,000 years ago. Observe remnants of the lakebed and envision mammoths wandering the shores. Learn how the lake’s eventual drainage shaped the Passaic River and the region’s ecology. This fascinating tour weaves together geology, history, and ice.

• Professional Guide (English)
• Taxes
• All included activities

• No pickup/drop-off is offered
• Gratuities
• Lodging / Your personal expenses./ tolls and parking
• No transportation provided - Drive your own vehicle between stops
• No meals, drinks or snacks. We will make stop during the day
• Entrance Fees, if applicable