Exploring Tomar: A Templar’s Tale of Castles and Cuisine
Drawn by the allure of Portugal’s medieval past, I embarked on the Tomar Historical Tour, eager to explore its castles, convents, and culinary delights. This journey promised a rich tapestry of history and architecture, and it did not disappoint.
A Journey Through Time: The Enchanting Almourol Castle
Our journey began with a visit to the Castelo de Almourol, a fortress that stands proudly on a small islet in the middle of the Tagus River. As a former university professor of European history, I found myself immediately drawn to the castle’s storied past. Built during the early years of the Portuguese Reconquista, this 12th-century stronghold was a pivotal site for the Knights Templar. The castle’s robust walls and strategic position reflect its importance in defending the region against Moorish invasions.
As we approached the castle, the sight of its towering walls rising from the river was nothing short of breathtaking. We took a boat to explore the castle from different angles, each view offering a new perspective on its architectural grandeur. Walking around the monument, I couldn’t help but imagine the lives of the Templar knights who once called this place home. The castle serves as a significant historical monument, reflecting the military and architectural advancements of the period.
The Heart of Tomar: A Templar Legacy
Our next stop was the historical center of Tomar, a town deeply intertwined with the legacy of the Knights Templar. Founded in the 12th century by Gualdim Pais, a Grand Master of the Knights Templar, Tomar quickly became a significant center of Templar activity. The town’s historical center is a captivating blend of rich history, architectural marvels, and charming streets.
As we strolled through the old town streets, we were surrounded by beautiful Portuguese houses, each with its own story to tell. The statue of Gualdim Pais and the Church of São João Batista stood as proud reminders of the town’s illustrious past. Our guide shared fascinating stories about the Templars and their influence on the region, bringing the history of Tomar to life.
We also visited the Igreja de Santa Maria dos Olivais, a church that dates back to the 12th century. Originally built by Gualdim Pais, it served as the final resting place for the Templar Masters. The church’s well-defined Gothic style stood out as a testament to the architectural prowess of the time.
Culinary Delights and Architectural Wonders
No visit to Tomar would be complete without experiencing its culinary delights. We dined at Taverna Antiqua, nestled in the heart of Tomar’s historical center. The restaurant’s medieval atmosphere, complete with rustic wooden furniture and candle-lit tables, transported us back in time. The menu, based on old medieval recipes, offered a unique gastronomic experience that was both delicious and immersive.
Our final stop was the Convent of Christ, a monumental ensemble that once served as the headquarters of the Order of the Temple and later the Order of Christ. Founded in 1160 by Gualdim Pais, the convent played a pivotal role in the Portuguese Reconquista and the Age of Discoveries. The site is imbued with historical and religious significance, reflecting centuries of Portuguese history.
We also marveled at the Aqueduto dos Pegões Altos, an impressive feat of engineering built to supply water to the Convent of Christ. Commissioned by King Philip I of Portugal in the early 17th century, the aqueduct stands as a testament to the advanced engineering skills and architectural vision of the time. Walking around the aqueduct, we enjoyed breathtaking views and reflected on the importance of water management in sustaining large monastic communities.