• Shilpiq - Shylpyq, also referred to as Shilpiq, is an ancient pilgrimage site and historical monument situated in the Ellikkala district of the Republic of Karakalpakstan.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Shylpyq originates from the 8th–9th centuries AD and was initially built as a dakhma—an open-air burial site used during the Zoroastrian era for funerary practices. In Zoroastrianism, bodies were not interred in the ground; instead, they were exposed to be purified by birds, after which the bones were collected and stored separately.

Following the spread of Islam, Shylpyq remained a revered and preserved sacred site by the local community. From its summit, visitors can enjoy sweeping views of the Amu Darya valley and the surrounding landscapes, making it appealing not only from a religious standpoint but also as a tourist destination.

• Topraq-Kala - Topraq Qala, also spelled Toprak Kala, is an ancient fortress and archaeological site located in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan. It once served as the capital of the ancient Khorezm (Chorasmia) kingdom.

Historical Background

Topraq Qala dates back to the 2nd–3rd centuries AD and functioned as the royal residence of the Khorezm kings during that era. The fortress was part of a broader network of settlements and fortifications in the Amu Darya river delta, a region renowned for its advanced civilization and rich cultural heritage.

This site exemplifies the pre-Islamic period of Central Asia and showcases the high level of urban planning, architecture, and governance of the Khorezmian state. The fortress was constructed using mud bricks and featured thick defensive walls with towers. Inside the fortress, archaeologists uncovered the remains of a palace complex with over 100 rooms, including audience halls, residential quarters, temples, and administrative buildings.

• Ayaz-Kala - Ayaz Qala is one of the most iconic and well-preserved ancient fortresses in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan. It is located in the Kyzylkum Desert, not far from the former Aral Sea’s shores and near other historical sites like Topraq Qala and Shylpyq.

Historical Background

Ayaz Qala is not a single fortress but a complex of three fortresses constructed at different times between the 4th century BC and the 7th century AD. These fortresses were part of the defensive system of ancient Khorezm, a powerful kingdom that thrived in the Amu Darya river delta.

The name “Ayaz Qala” translates to “Fortress of the Cold Wind,” likely alluding to the strong desert winds that sweep through the area.

The Fortresses

• Ayaz Qala I (4th century BC): The oldest and most renowned structure, likely built for military defense.
• Ayaz Qala II (6th–7th centuries AD): Possibly served as a garrison or residence for aristocrats.

• Breakfast
• Lunch
• Tea and coffee
• In-vehicle air conditioning
• Entrance fee
• Guide

✔️ Comfortable & Reliable Vehicles – Select from a range of sedans, minibuses, or full-sized buses to suit your group size.
✔️ Experienced Drivers – Our drivers are safe, professional, and familiar with the best routes.
✔️ Flexible Schedules – We accommodate your itinerary, ensuring a hassle-free journey.
✔️ Scenic Stops – Delight in breathtaking desert views and capture memorable photos along the route.
✔️ Local Expertise – Optional professional guides are available to make history come alive.

For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours before the scheduled departure time.